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Truck and 18-wheeler crashes · Louisiana

Truck and 18-wheeler accident lawyer.

A loaded tractor-trailer can weigh eighty thousand pounds. When one hits a passenger car on Interstate 10, the Westbank Expressway or U.S. 90, the injuries are severe and the trucking company's response team is often on the scene before the ambulance leaves.

Why truck cases are different

A commercial truck crash is not a bigger car crash. Motor carriers operate under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, which set the standard of care for how many hours a driver may be on the road, how the truck must be inspected and maintained, and who is qualified to drive it. A violation of those rules is evidence of negligence.

There are usually several responsible parties: the driver, the motor carrier that employed him, the company that owned the trailer, the shipper that loaded it, the broker that arranged the haul, and the contractor that maintained the brakes. Each may carry its own policy, and commercial policies are far larger than the Louisiana minimum.

The evidence that disappears

Electronic logging device data, engine control module downloads, dash camera footage, driver qualification files, drug and alcohol test results, dispatch records and maintenance logs all exist on the day of the crash. Some are overwritten within days and some are kept only as long as the regulations require. A written preservation demand to the carrier has to go out immediately, and in serious cases a court order follows it.

Fault and the deadline

Civil Code article 2323 governs fault. Since January 1, 2026 a person fifty-one percent or more at fault recovers nothing, so the carrier's investigators will look hard at your speed, your lane and your phone. For crashes on or after July 1, 2024, Civil Code article 3493.1 gives two years to file suit.

Authority, checked against the Louisiana Legislature's current textFederal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, 49 C.F.R. Parts 382–399 (hours of service, driver qualification, inspection and maintenance).La. C.C. art. 2323 (comparative fault; Acts 2025, No. 15, eff. Jan. 1, 2026).La. C.C. art. 3493.1 (two-year prescription; Acts 2024, No. 423, eff. July 1, 2024).
Questions people ask
Who is responsible when a truck driver causes a crash?

Often more than one party: the driver, the motor carrier, the owner of the trailer, the shipper or broker, and maintenance contractors. Identifying every party and every policy is the first task.

The trucking company called and offered to pay my medical bills. Should I accept?

Not without review. Early payments usually come with a release or a recorded statement, and the full cost of the injury is rarely known in the first weeks.

How long do I have to file?

Two years from the crash for crashes on or after July 1, 2024, under Civil Code article 3493.1. Evidence in truck cases does not last that long, so the claim should start much sooner.